Practical Technology

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August 11, 2007
by sjvn01
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SCO’s KIA, but what about the rest of the troopers?

When Judge Kimball ruled against SCO in favor of Novel and said that Novell owned Unix’s IP (intellectual property), that was the end of SCO. So now, SCO’s legal cases are dead — but what about its friends and partners?

I’ve said since the beginning that there was next to nothing to SCO’s claims that Unix IP had illegally been transferred into Unix. After all, SCO itself had incorporated Linux code into Unix. I thought the APA (Asset Purchase Agreement), which gave SCO the right to sell Unix but didn’t give the company the IP rights to Unix, would prove SCO’s case’s Achilles’ heel.

I presume SCO will appeal. Much good it will do them. SCO may still thrash a bit, like a snake with a broken back, but it’s dead and done.

I always knew the APA would end up killing SCO. SCO never really had much of a case in its Linux IP court actions, but it did have the merest smidgen of claims — albeit no real evidence — needed to make an IP case. The APA case, however, was simple contract law. And, SCO was on the wrong side of the contract.

So what happens now? First, SCO really is vulture bait. The company’s been trying to start up a mobile middleware business, but that’s doing no great shakes and the company’s core Unix business has continued downhill.

The court also decided that SCO owes Novell at least some of the money it made from its Sun and Microsoft licensing deals. That should wipe out SCO’s cash reserves nicely.

With Novell now firmly in charge of SCO’s, excuse me, Novell’s Unix and UnixWare IP, SCO’s Unix business is now road kill. The only real question I have at this point is, “When will SCO’s bankruptcy proceedings start?”

SCO’s Unix reseller partners should now run, not walk, to become Linux resellers. If you’re stuck with supporting SCO UnixWare and OpenServer, it would be wise to visit Novell PartnerNet, say by the next business day, and start talking partnership.

Then, there’s Sun. At one time, Sun was an SCO supporter. That was back in the day when Sun was in one of its “We hate Linux” phases. Sun’s Jonathan Schwartz — then Sun VP of software and today Sun’s president and CEO — said in 2003 that Sun had bought “rights equivalent to ownership” to Unix.

SCO agreed. In 2005, SCO CEO Darl McBride said that SCO had no problem with Sun open-sourcing Unix code in what would become OpenSolaris. “We have seen what Sun plans to do with OpenSolaris and we have no problem with it,” McBride said. “What they’re doing protects our Unix intellectual property rights.”

Sun now has a little problem, which might become a giant one: SCO never had any Unix IP to sell. Therefore, it seems likely that Solaris and OpenSolaris contains Novell’s Unix IP. Whoops! Mr. Schwartz, I’d suggest calling Novell CEO Ron Hovsepian real soon now. Oh, and Mr. Schwartz, when I saw Hovsepian last Wednesday night, I believe he said he was going home for the weekend. Under the circumstances, I’m sure he wouldn’t mind you calling him at home.

Microsoft, of course, has also helped SCO out. The Windows giant bought a Unix license it almost certainly didn’t need and Microsoft executives convinced BayStar Capital to waste — or was that invest? — $50 million on SCO. That deal eventually blew up in everyone’s face, but SCO got some much-needed capital.

Since Microsoft and Novell are on good terms at the moment, Microsoft appears to have gotten away clean. On the other hand, I wonder whether, when Microsoft and Novell partnered up in November, the company already realized that Microsoft was the one that needed IP protection from Novell.

Oh, and Microsoft, given SCO’s example with what happens to companies that start court cases on the foggiest of IP claims, I’d shut up now about your even more vague patent claims. Consider this a word to the wise.

Finally, there are SCO’s stock owners. What can I say except, “You poor dumb jerks.” It’s over.

A version of this story first appeared in Linux-Watch.

August 10, 2007
by sjvn01
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SCO Goes Down in Flames: Novell owns Unix

The day Linux fans have been waiting for since SCO attacked Linux on May 12, 2003 has finally arrived. U.S. District Court Judge Dale Kimball has ruled that Novell, not SCO, owns Unix’s IP (intellectual property) rights. This, in turn, means the end of SCO’s cases against IBM.

In his 102-page decision, Kimball went on to rule that “SCO is obligated to recognize Novell’s waiver of SCO’s claims against IBM and Sequent” [story], Thus, not only does Novell own Unix, SCO’s cases against IBM have essentially been destroyed.

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August 10, 2007
by sjvn01
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Linspire executives exodus?

According to multiple sources close to Linux distributor Linspire, former CEO Kevin Carmony was not the only executive to leave Linspire at the end of July. Sources say that Chad Olson, the company’s CFO, and other high-ranking officials including the comptroller and the head of the Linux engineering team had also left by July 31.

We have made numerous attempts in the last week to get either a formal confirmation or a denial of these rumored executive changes from Linspire and its founder and primary owner, Michael Robertson, without success. The new Linspire CEO and president, Larry Kettler, had no comment on these rumors except to say that Linspire is focusing on its recent release of Freespire 2.0 and the imminent release of Linspire’s multi-Linux distribution software update and management system, CNR.com.
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August 6, 2007
by sjvn01
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Lenovo to offer SUSE Linux Preload on ThinkPad Notebooks

Dell and Ubuntu broke the barrier for major vendors to preload consumer desktop Linux, and now Lenovo and Novell have shattered the wall for Linux-powered business desktops. On Aug. 6 at LinuxWorld in San Francisco, the companies announced an agreement to provide preloaded SLED (SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop) 10 SP 1 on Lenovo ThinkPad laptops with Lenovo also providing Linux support.

The companies will offer SLED 10 SP1 to commercial customers on Lenovo’s popular ThinkPad T Series, a class of notebooks aimed at typical business users, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2007. The ThinkPad notebooks with the Linux-preload will also be available for purchase by individual customers.

While Lenovo has offered SLED before on ThinkPads, its offerings have been very limited. In 2006, after going back and forth on desktop Linux Lenovo finally released its high-end T60p ThinkPad with SLED. This turned out to be a limited release, which left the user to load SLED on the system and to seek support from Novell.

In July, Lenovo appeared to be set to continue this limited Linux desktop support with the release of the T60p’s successor, the T61p. Things have changed. For the first time, Lenovo will provide direct support for both the hardware and operating system. Novell will provide maintenance updates for the operating system directly to ThinkPad notebook customers.

The two companies have a history of joint research and development spanning more than five years. For several years Lenovo has Linux-certified its ThinkPad notebook PC line and provided customers with the necessary tools to optimize the Linux experience on a ThinkPad notebook. Lenovo will continue to offer Help Center support for SLED10 that started with the ThinkPad T60p mobile workstation notebook.

“We have seen more customers utilizing and requesting open source notebook solutions in education, government and the enterprise since our ThinkPad T60p Linux announcement, and today’s announcement expands upon our efforts by offering customers more Linux options,” said Sam Dusi, Lenovo Notebook product marketing manager, in a statement. “Known for hardware- and software-based innovations like our roll cage and ThinkVantage Technologies, we continue our tradition of building the industry’s best-engineered PCs and delivering excellent customer solutions, such as SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10 from Novell.”

Roger Levy, Novell’s vice president and general manager of Open Platform Solutions, said in a statement, “We are extremely pleased to partner with Lenovo in delivering this pioneering Linux preload to the enterprise client
computing market. Pairing Lenovo’s quality and innovation with the stability, flexibility and security advantages of the SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10 operating system gives enterprise customers the fully certified and supported Linux-based solution they have been seeking.”

The companies claim that the ThinkPad Notebooks and SUSE Linux Enterprise Leading Business Technology Notebooks in the ThinkPad T Series feature the latest technologies along with Lenovo’s newest innovations, such as a Top Cover Roll Cage for extreme durability, ultra-fast wireless connectivity with Ultra Connect II and maximum battery life along with the Battery Stretch tool. Customers also benefit from the business applications delivered in SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10, including the OpenOffice.org productivity suite, which includes Microsoft Office file compatibility; the Evolution e-mail client; and Firefox Web browser.

ThinkPad notebook PCs running Linux will be on display at Novell’s booth at the LinuxWorld Conference & Expo from Aug. 6-9.

August 5, 2007
by sjvn01
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Linspire CEO Kevin Carmony resigns

In an interview today, controversial Linux leader Kevin Carmony confirmed rumors that he had resigned as CEO of desktop Linux vendor Linspire on July 31. Carmony said he plans to work on several of his own business projects, and on Mitt Romney’s presidential campaign.

Carmony said that, after six years at Linspire, it was time to move on. Projects he plans to work on include continuing as Chairman of the Board of Sadie’s, a nationwide children’s photography studio chain, and serving as CEO of Dating DNA, an online dating service based on social networks. In addition, Carmony will be working more on Mitt Romney’s campaign to become the Republican candidate for the U.S. Presidency in 2008.

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August 3, 2007
by sjvn01
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Red Hat Global Desktop delayed

Red Hat confirmed on Aug. 3 that it would be delaying the release of the newest member of its desktop Linux family, Red Hat Global Desktop, because the company is seeking to provide certain multimedia codecs. Sources close to Red Hat said obtaining some of these codecs was dependent on Red Hat coming to an agreement with Microsoft.

In Red Hat’s official statement, company spokesperson Leigh Cantrell Day said, “We have finished the development phase of producing Global Desktop and are now polishing it up and testing it. We initially were trying to bring Global Desktop to market by August, but decided to delay until September. To improve the user experience, we have been looking at how we can provide legal versions of the most popular multimedia codecs needed to listen and view the majority of the content on the internet. We are wrapping those negotiations up and hope to deliver those codecs with Global Desktop when we launch in September.”

Sources close to the Linux distributor said Red Hat was seeking to conclude negotiations with Microsoft for access to its popular WMF (Windows Media Format) codecs. These codecs have been included in other Microsoft deals with Linux vendors including its partnerships with Linspire, Turbolinux and Xandros.

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