Practical Technology

for practical people.

July 30, 2007
by sjvn01
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Why Cisco Shouldn’t Drop the Linksys Brand

We’ve known for a while now that Cisco was planning on doing away with its Linksys brand. My question for John Chambers, Cisco’s CEO, is: “Why do you really want to hurt your company so bad?

Back in April, Chambers said, “Over the long run we will move to a Cisco brand in the consumer and commercial space. That will evolve over the next year.” Since then, Chambers reiterated that the Linksys brand was coming to its “end of life” and that in “the evolution of the [brand] it will all come, over time, into a Cisco brand.”

Why? Because, Chambers explained, while the Linksys is well known in the United States, its not well known globally.

And, thats a good reason to kill Linksys, because?

Thanks to my wife being a branding expert, I know a wee bit about branding. Who cares if only a few people globally know about Linksys, if everyone in North America knows the Linksys name?

I asked people shopping in the network section of the Best Buy in Asheville, N.C., what name they thought of when they considered buying network equipment. My totally unscientific survey found that 10 out of 11 said Linksys, with number 11 mentioning D-Link.

You can’t get brand recognition like this overnight. You usually cant get it over years. When people think SMB (small and midsize businesses) or SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) networking equipment, they think Linksys.

It’s really pretty simple. Big networks: Cisco. Little networks: Linksys. Or, as a friend of mine put it, “John Chambers doesnt really think that selling to my dad is the same thing as selling to Rackspace?”

Reading between the lines, I think Cisco is making that mistake. Now, Cisco hasnt officially buried Linksys, so theres still time for them to back up. I really hope they do.

Of course, there’s some overlap between Cisco and Linksys customers. Cisco Smart Business Communications System is an integrated Cisco product engineered just for small businesses. Im sure there are SMB customers for Ciscos Unified Communications 500 Series integrated device, which provides eight Power over Ethernet ports wireless, security (VPN), firewall, etc., at a cost of between $650 to $750 per desktop.

But, you know what? I’m also sure there are smaller SMBs and SOHOs that would prefer to pay less per desktop with a mix and match Linksys solution of say a WRT150N Wireless-N Home Router and a RV016 16-Port VPN Router for less than a hundred bucks a desktop.

Last, but not least, Cisco needs to look around at other technology businesses that thought that SMB and SOHO customers were the same as their enterprise customers. They’re not. They never have been. They never will be.

Technology companies that believe in one-size fits all brand, channel and support customer needs don’t tend to do well. Usually, its the SMBs and SOHOs that get the short end of the stick in these deals. I know Linksys customers aren’t really where Cisco makes the big money. Still, some of those little companies do grow into the ones where Cisco can cash six- and seven-figure contract checks.

So, if I were Cisco, I wouldn’t chance alienating them by killing off Linksys. Theres a lot of life left in the Linksys brand, products and service. And, I, for one, don’t see any down side in letting Linksys live on.

A version of this story first appeared in eWEEK.

July 27, 2007
by sjvn01
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Open source Thunderbird email client looks for new nest

It’s no secret that Mozilla Corp., the company behind Firefox, Thunderbird, Sunbird, and other open-source Internet programs, has made Firefox its No. 1 priority.

Mozilla CEO Mitchell Baker is now admitting that the popular email client Thunderbird has taken second place, and she’s now looking beyond Mozilla to find another way to advance the program.

In a recent blog, Baker starts with a mea culpa.”Mozilla has been supporting Thunderbird as a product since the beginning of the [Mozilla] Foundation. The result is a good, solid product that provides an open alternative for desktop mail. However, the Thunderbird effort is dwarfed by the enormous energy and community focused on the Web, Firefox and the ecosystem around it. As a result, Mozilla doesn’t focus on Thunderbird as much as we do browsing and Firefox and we don’t expect this to change in the foreseeable future.”

The solution? “We have concluded that we should find a new, separate organizational setting for Thunderbird; one that allows the Thunderbird community to determine its own destiny,” said Baker.

Baker and the Mozilla Corp., however, aren’t sure how they should go about this. “Mozilla is exploring the options for an organization specifically focused on serving Thunderbird users. A separate organization focused on Thunderbird will both be able to move independently and will need to do so to deepen community and user involvement. We’re not yet sure what this organization will look like. We’ve thought about a few different options. I’ve described them below. If you’ve got a different idea please let us know.”

The options are: “Create a new non-profit organization analogous to the Mozilla Foundation — a Thunderbird foundation. If it turns out Thunderbird generates a revenue model from the product as Firefox does, then a Thunderbird foundation could follow the Mozilla Foundation model and create a subsidiary.”

The second option would be to “Create a new subsidiary of the Mozilla Foundation for Thunderbird. This has less overhead, although it still requires a new company that serves the mission of the Mozilla Foundation,” said Baker. Since Mozilla doesn’t have the time or resources to devote to Thunderbird now, it’s not clear how, except in name, this would be different from the current situation.

Option three would be to release Thunderbird as a community project much like SeaMonkey, an all-in-one Internet application that follows in the footsteps of the original Mozilla plans.

In this scenario, Baker sees a small independent services and consulting company being “formed by the Thunderbird developers to continue development and care for Thunderbird users. Many open-source projects use this model; it could be simpler and more effective than a Mozilla Foundation subsidiary. However, creating this as a nonprofit would be extremely difficult. Running a services company as an independent taxable company is the simplest operational answer. We would need to figure out how such a company relates to the Thunderbird product itself. What’s the best way for such a company to release a product? How does that relate to the community project that stays within Mozilla?”

These are all good questions, and Mozilla doesn’t pretend to have the answers. “We don’t know the best answer yet,” said Baker. “And we don’t expect to without a broad public discussion and involvement, which we hope this message will trigger. Today someone suggested to me that perhaps there is another foundation that might be a good home for Thunderbird. I hadn’t thought of this; it’s a creative idea.”

Baker also hints that Mozilla may want to look at a different approach towards email than the traditional PC-based email client represented by Thunderbird. “We would also like to find contributors committed to creating and implementing a new vision of mail. We would like to have a road map that brings wild innovation, increasing richness and fundamental improvements to mail. And equally importantly, we would like to find people with relevant expertise who would join with Mozilla to make something happen.”

“If we can see a path to an innovative mail initiative in addition to supporting existing Thunderbird users, then we are interested in doing so. If we find the best way to improve mail is incremental development of Thunderbird as already planned, then we’ve learned something extremely valuable as well,” said Baker.

Baker then invited comments on the questions she raises either as responses to his blog entry or on the new MailNews: Future of Mail Mozilla Wiki page.

Reactions to these proposals have been mixed. At this point, there seems to be no agreement on which option, if any, should be followed.

Some users are also dismissing the idea of wasting any time or resources on a PC-based email client. Others passionately defend the continuation of Thunderbird. Perhaps the most common theme in the replies has been that Mozilla Corp. is paying too much attention to its bottom line and not enough to the free software goals of the Mozilla Foundation.

A version of this story was published in DesktopLinux.

July 24, 2007
by sjvn01
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Next major PC company to go Linux will be HP

People used to think the very idea that a major PC vendor would offer desktop Linux was beyond a joke. It was, as Vizzini from The Princess Bride would have said, “Inconceivable!”

But, as events turned out, to quote Inigo Montoya from the same movie, “You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.”

HP will soon be joining Dell in offering at least one Linux desktop line in its SKU sales listing. Here’s why I believe this.

First, Dell successfully broke the Windows-only wall when it added Ubuntu Linux 7.04 to three systems in its consumer line in May. While Dell hasn’t released any sales numbers, its Linux sales must be doing well. You don’t start offering Ubuntu on another brand-new laptop line and announce that you’ll soon be selling Ubuntu to SMBs (small to midsize businesses) and internationally unless you’re making money from it.

Offering Linux once could have just been a good PR move. Expanding the Linux offering means Dell must actually be selling units.

The other PC companies aren’t idiots. Many of them, like Lenovo, have been toying with desktop Linux for years. Hewlett-Packard has been offering desktop Linux for enterprise customers willing to make special orders via its HP Factory Express service service for anywhere from several hundred to several thousand systems for years.

These customized Linux desktops have been progressively selling better as the years go by. “We are involved in a number of massive deals for Linux desktops, and those are the kinds of things that are indicators of critical mass. So we are really looking at it very hard,” said Doug Small, HP’s worldwide director of open-source and Linux marketing. How big is massive? Try thousands of Linux desktops in a single deal.

HP also already sells any of its Personal Workstation PCs with HP Installer Kit for Linux. With this, users can easily install Red Hat Enterprise Linux. HP also offers SLED (SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop) on its “xw” series Intel Xeon Pentium 4 and AMD Opteron workstations.

The PC giant has also been slowly moving into offering PCs with preinstalled Linux outside of the United States. For example, in early 2006, HP partnered with Mandriva to preload Linux in 37 countries in Latin America.

HP also already supports and certifies more Linux distributions than any other PC or server OEM. Currently, HP supports: Debian, Mandriva, Novell SUSE, Oracle Linux, Red Hat and Red Flag.

Back in March, Small told me that HP sees “the Linux desktop nearing critical mass,” but the buzz has “not been enough to get a preconfigured Linux desktop or laptop on the price list.”

That was before Dell made its move.

Since then the buzz from people within HP, and I’m not the only one hearing it, is that a regular retail Linux desktop is on its way, and there are other signs that HP is getting ready to take the Linux desktop plunge. For example, my old editor buddy Joe Panettieri reports from Ubuntu Live in Portland, Ore., that Chris Kenyon, Canonical’s director of business development, said the University of Delhi in India is partnering with HP to deploy Ubuntu on as many as 5,000 desktops.

As you might guess from that news, I’ve also been told by sources close to HP and Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu, that you can expect to see a formal announcement that HP has added Ubuntu to its list of supported Linux distributions.

HP also just announced that it would be buying Neoware, a provider of thin-client systems. HP is doing this because it intends to accelerate the growth of HP’s thin-client business by boosting its Linux client software.

Sources within HP partners such as Novell and Ubuntu keep giving me hints that an HP desktop Linux will be on its way sooner than later.

How soon? If I knew that, I’d tell you. But, I think we’re going to see HP announce both business and consumer Linux lines at this August’s LinuxWorld trade show in San Francisco.

What I expect to hear at LinuxWorld is that HP will be offering two Linux desktop SKUs. One will feature Novell’s SLED 10 SP 1 for business users. The other will be for home owners and use Ubuntu 7.04.

If anyone from HP, Novell, Canonical or Ubuntu happens to read this—and I know you do!—drop me a note and let me know if I’m going to get egg on my face or if I’ve called it right.

A version of this story first appeared in DesktopLinux.

July 24, 2007
by sjvn01
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Launchpad PPA Service: Software Development the Ubuntu Way

During the Ubuntu Live Conference in Portland, Ore., Canonical announced the beta release of its Launchpad PPA (Personal Package Archive) service, a new way for developers to build and publish packages of their code, documentation, artwork, themes and other contributions to free software.

Canonical, the company that backs Ubuntu, uses Launchpad to help develop Ubuntu. The Launchpad program itself is a set of integrated tools that support collaboration and community formation. These include a team management tool, a bug tracker, code hosting, translations, a blueprint tracker, and an answer tracker. Its best feature, the bug-tracker, works by trying to track separate conversations about the same bug in external project bug trackers, such as Bugzilla, Roundup, SourceForge, and the Debian Bug Tracking System.

In this new free offering, individuals and teams can each have a PPA. With this, groups can collaborate on sets of packages, and solo developers can publish their own versions of popular free software. Developers upload packages to a PPA and have it built for multiple architectures against the current version of Ubuntu. Each user gets up to 1GB of Personal Package Archive space, which works as a standard Ubuntu software package repository. Free PPAs are available only for free (“libre”) software packages.

Launchpad itself is not an open-source project at this time. Canonical, however, has recently open-sourced Storm, a generic open-source object relational mapper that is used by Launchpad.

The PPA service is designed to connect developers with their users directly. Users who are interested in those packages can make a single update to their system to enable them to install packages from that PPA. Those users will also receive automatic updates whenever new versions of the packages are built and published in that PPA.

Mark Shuttleworth, Ubuntu’s founder and Canonical’s CEO, explained the significance of Launchpad Personal Package Archives for the Ubuntu community in a statement:

“Many developers want to modify existing packages, or create new packages of their software. The PPA service allows anyone to publish a package without having to ask permission or join the Ubuntu project as a developer. This is a tremendous innovation in the free software community,” he wrote. “We hope that PPA will make it easier for developers and development teams who have excellent ideas to get their work into the hands of users for testing and feedback. They also get to mix with experienced packagers to improve their skills. PPA is a build system, a publishing system and a community experience.”

Matt Zimmerman, CTO of Canonical claimed that PPAs’ also make it easy for developers to test new and experimental software builds.

“Adding a new feature to a package or building it against a new version of a system library requires extensive testing. A PPA allows a developer to form a community of testers who are interested in her changes. The testing community can install the packages, run them for the test period, [and] then remove them cleanly from their system,” said Zimmerman. “If the developer releases an updated version, the Ubuntu Update Manager will automatically notify those testers and enable them to update to the newer versions with a single click. This creates a very efficient environment for developers and testers to improve their favorite software.”

The Launchpad PPA service is currently in beta. To participate in the beta program, would-be open-source programmers should send an email to ppa-beta@launchpad.net.

Launchpad PPA Service will be released for general use on August 22, 2007 in-line with the regular Launchpad release cycle. The PPA Service will be available here.

At launch, software in Personal Archive Packages will be built for x86 and AMD64 architectures.

A version of this story was first published in Desktop Linux.

July 23, 2007
by sjvn01
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Canonical launches Web-based systems management for Ubuntu

Canonical, the company behind the Ubuntu Linux distribution, announced on July 22 at the Ubuntu Live conference in Portland, Ore., the availability of Landscape, its Web-based systems management program for Ubuntu servers and desktops.

Landscape will be available to Canonical’s support subscribers. Landscape provides a key tool for the growing number of businesses that want to take advantage of the ease of use of Ubuntu and have previously seen system administration or support as a hurdle. This is Canonical’s first native Ubuntu system deployment and management tool.

The new Landscape program is delivered as an Internet service rather than as a product. It has more in common with Red Hat’s Red Hat Network than Novell’s ZENworks.

With Landscape, users can manage, monitor and maintain all of their Ubuntu machines simply by registering them with the service. Focused on being easy to deploy, Landscape is immediately available with an easy-to-use Web interface to common administration tasks.

Landscape’s features start with package management. With this, administrators can remotely manage a system. It allows managers to quickly find installed packages, view information about them and add or remove them.

The services also include a way to easily deploy system updates to both Ubuntu desktops and servers. This enables network managers to quickly install security and feature updates as they become available.

An administrator can also use Landscape to manage users. The service enables a network manager to add, edit or remove users from individual or multiple computers.

With Landscape, administrators can also manage multiple machines within a group. This can be used with fine control so that a manager can work on either a single system or all of the machines within the group. Groups can be set up quickly and be made up of servers or desktops by either their location or their function.

You don’t have to have 24-hour Internet connectivity to make the most of Landscape. Administrators can safely and securely manage systems that are infrequently connected to the Internet. Landscape queues tasks for disconnected and remote desktops, laptops or servers. When they come on-line, Landscape automatically carries out the queued instructions.

The program will run hardware system inventories: Besides reporting on individual computer’s hardware at the component level, it also reports on some operating system elements such as the version of the currently running kernel.

Landscape will also let administrators log system performance so one can compare past and present performance. It also enables managers to compare the performance of multiple systems on such factors as system load and disk usage.

The program also lets administrators keep notes on each system. In addition, you can assign computers “tags”–all Web servers, all remote desktops, for example–for easier management.

Finally, with Landscape, administrators can audit the actions on their systems improving security. Landscape also provides information on the tasks it’s scheduled to perform in the future. It also keeps historical logs, which show actions it performed and those done locally on a given machine, for maintenance audits.

“For our support customers this is a huge value-add,” said Steve George, Canonical’s director of support and services in a statement. “Landscape is an enterprise-ready systems management tool that is as easy to use as everything else built with the Ubuntu philosophy. Any business deploying Ubuntu on multiple servers or desktops can instantly benefit from increased productivity and reduced costs of management.”

“I’m delighted to see Landscape being made available to Canonical’s customers,” said Mark Shuttleworth, founder of Ubuntu. “Canonical’s support services are now at a point where anyone with serious deployment intentions on Ubuntu has the reassurance of a center of expertise to help them succeed. Landscape is a vital tool in taking Ubuntu further into the business and enterprise markets.”

Canonical offers two levels of support: 9 to 5 daily and 24-hour support. For each level, there are three types of support: Desktop, Server and Thin-Client/Cluster. The least expensive support contract is $250 for an annual desktop contract. At the high end, 24×7 support for thin-clients and clusters costs $4,000. Subscribers to any level or type of support receive Landscape services free of any additional charges.

A verson of this story was first published in LinuxWatch.

July 16, 2007
by sjvn01
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Open-Xchange releases Ubuntu-based SMB Groupware

On July 16, Open-Xchange announced the immediate availability of Open-Xchange Express Edition. This is a full-featured collaboration designed to make it easy for small and midsize businesses to take advantage of the cost benefits of open source without requiring prior Linux know-how.

OXEE (Open-Xchange Express Edition) transforms a bare metal computer into a fully-functional collaboration server running on Ubuntu Linux. The package includes all the tools required by companies to facilitate communication and efficient teamwork. It doesn’t require any additional operating system or any other prior software to work.

In a statement, Mark Shuttleworth, CEO of Canonical Ltd. and founder of Ubuntu, said, “Ubuntu has radically changed the economics of IT for small business owners. Integrated, ready-to-work software solutions like Open-Xchange Express on Ubuntu make it easier for non-technical SMBs to increase productivity and spur innovation while reducing their IT costs at the same time.”

“Many organizations—especially those categorized as small and midsize businesses—require a low-cost and low-maintenance in-house solution that unites e-mail, calendaring, tasks and document sharing,” said Jürgen Geck, Open-Xchange’s chief technology officer, in a statement. “Open-Xchange Express Edition was designed specifically for this underserved but large corner of the market.”

To further facilitate the adoption process, OXEE supports standard groupware clients, such as Microsoft Outlook. Outlook users on Open-Xchange Express Edition can synchronize public, private and shared folders, accept or decline appointments through Outlook, manage private appointments, tasks, contacts and “Free/Busy” status. In addition, Open-Xchange Express Edition’s AJAX-based web interface is always accessible to users, regardless of platform.

While developing Open-Xchange Express Edition, the company was determined to make the program network manager friendly. The installation wizard guides companies through the process of configuring the operating system and groupware solution in a few steps. The installation can be completed within minutes and delivers a fully functional smart collaboration solution including a self-explanatory user interface to support ease of use.

OXEE also offers enterprise users access to its features such as e-mail, smart links between calendar appointments, task lists, contacts, documents, bookmarks and knowledge articles through its OXEE’s AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) Web-based interface.

Behind the end-user scenes, OXEE also includes anti-viral and anti-spam protection. It also can import data from: CSV (comma-separated values), iCal (Apple’s iCalendar), and vCard vCard.

OXEE, however, at this time is not capable of directly migrating information from a Microsoft Exchange server. Exchange administrators can, however, save user data as a PST file and then import it into OXEE. OXEE, with the OXtender for Microsoft Outlook, fully supports and integrates Microsoft Outlook 2003 and Microsoft Outlook 2007.

Hardware requirements for OXEE will vary based on the number of users, but here are some recommendations. For 20 users—CPU: Athlon64/P4; Memory: 1GB; Disk: 500MB plus user data space. For 250 users—CPU: Opteron x2/Xeon x2; Memory: 4GBs; Disk: 500MB plus user data space.

OXEE is available now at the Open-Xchange Online Shop and through qualified resellers. Prices start at $898 for 20 users and thereafter a customer can purchase additional user bundles of five users. OXEE has been tested with up to 250 users. Governmental, nonprofit and educational organizations are eligible for discounts. All prices exclude VAT (value added tax).

This is a change in sales approach for Open-Xchange. In an interview, Jürgen explained: “It is a change in the sense of OX selling direct via our webshop and through resellers to end users. It is not in the sense that it is the same target audience, with the same needs and constraints, but with no affinity to SAAS [software as a service] and hosted services.”

“This upcoming offering is for people who want their data in-house, but with as little hassle as possible. And it is based on the same proven technology we deliver through hosters,” said Jürgen.