Practical Technology

for practical people.

March 6, 2008
by sjvn01
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VMware ESX 3i: Too Little? Too Late?

It was more than past time for VMware to pay attention to the small and midsize businesses, but with free and open-source alternatives already in play, is this a case of too little and too late?

It’s time for another SJVN quiz. How many major companies are making a profit with direct sales of dedicated disk compression programs? How about dedicated Web servers? OK, what about Web browsers? The answers? Zero, zero, and one. Opera is hanging on with all its might.

What do these examples have to do with VMware, and its recently released ESX 3i, a 32MB embeddable bare-metal virtualization hypervisor that can be embedded into servers or storage systems and its work on streaming applications to desktops?

You see, at one time, each of those technologies had several major commercial players. Today, unless you’re a championship software industry Trivial Pursuit player, you’re as likely to know about these companies as you are to know about Sam Brownback’s dead campaign to become the Republican nominee for the presidency. Each of these companies disappeared because their functionality was either incorporated into an operating system or made open source. Sometimes, both factors played a role.

VMware is now facing the same threats, and I see no reason to believe that its fate is going to be any different. Yes, many of the major hardware OEMs are embedding VMware ESX 3i on their servers, but some people seem to be missing the point that AMD and Intel had already been installing virtualization underpinnings at an even lower level: the CPUs themselves. Both processor companies now offer virtualization on their higher-end processors that implement AMD-V and Intel-VT respectively.

Of course, unlike ESX 3i, neither AMD-V nor Intel-VT does a would be virtualization user any good, but the operating system companies have already taken care of that part of the problem. For example, Novell offers drivers to enable Xen to work with both chip technologies not only on its own SUSE Linux distributions but on Red Hat Enterprise Linux as well. Other Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu, also support these chips with Linux’s own built-in virtualization program KVM.

It’s not just Linux; Microsoft is also getting into the act with its own AMD-V/Intel-VT aware virtualization: Hyper-V. While Hyper-V, which will be present in some versions of Server 2008, has been delayed, from what I’ve seen of the beta, it is actually an outstanding virtualization program. Yes, that’s right; I just said something nice about a Microsoft product.

What this means for VMware is that I continue to see a company that will face a sharp, steep decline. For small and mid-size businesses, I’d hold off on spending extra for a server with embedded ESX 3i. Any new server you might buy this year may, with your server operating system of choice, already have all the built-in virtualization goodness you need for no additional cash.

A version of this story first appeared in eWEEK. >

March 5, 2008
by sjvn01
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Vista: Born Broken

You’ve heard the critics say Vista was second-rate from the start, now hear what Microsoft’s own OEMs had to say about it. They thought it was junk too.

I’ve never been a friend to Vista. I’ve found it flawed, a resource hog, and, when you got right down to it, a step backward from Windows XP, not to mention Mac OS X and the various Linux desktops.

It turns out though that as harsh as I’ve been on Vista, it’s nothing compared to how computer builders and some of Microsoft’s own senior executives have felt about the misbegotten operating system.

For example, the New York Times reports that included in the documents that Microsoft was forced to turn over to U.S. District Court Judge Marsha Pechman was one from Dell, which was aptly named, “Windows Vista Post Mortem.” In this March 25, 2007 document, Dell states that the “Late OS code changes broke drivers and applications, forcing key commodities to miss launch or limp out with issues.”

In the document, Dell went on to tell Microsoft that its Vista “upgrade program needs a complete overhaul” and that Microsoft should “not change program requirements after release to OEMs as changes are costly, time-consuming and distracting.”

Almost a year later, with the known device installation problems with the OEM version of Vista SP1, Microsoft is still missing this clue.

Is it any wonder that not long after, Dell started shipping desktop Linux and began to re-emphasize Windows XP? Thanks to the “Vista Capable” court case, we now know that Microsoft wasn’t only misleading customers, it was misleading OEMs as well.

Even inside Microsoft, we now know that it realized after Vista was shipping that the OS wasn’t really ready for prime time. A personal favorite of mine is Mike Nash, e-mailing the crew on Feb. 25, 2007 that “I personally got burned by the Intel 915 chip set issue that I bought PERSONALLY (eg with my own $$$).” He went on, “I know that I chose my laptop (a Sony TX770P) because it had the Vista logo and was pretty disappointed that not only wouldn’t it run [Aero] Glass, but more importantly it wouldn’t run Movie Maker.” As it was, Nash felt that he now had a “$2,100 e-mail machine.”

Steve Sinofsky, Microsoft’s senior vice president of Windows and Windows Live Engineering Group, himself, in a memo to Steve Ballmer, wrote on Feb. 17, 2007, that Vista was annoying customers for three reasons. These were: “No one ever really believed we would ship so they didn’t start work [on drivers] until very late in 2006.”

Sinofsky, himself, confessed that his Brother multi-function printer didn’t have drivers at first and even after they were available, it didn’t have full functionality.

Next up was the, “massive change in the underpinning for video and audio” which “lead to incompatibilities.” Sinofsky cited the example of graphic cards that might be able to run Aero Glass, Microsoft’s high-end graphics display, but only had XP drivers, which, of course, could never run Aero.

Last, he mentioned that many XP drivers broke under Vista. “This is across the board for printers, scanners, wan, accessories [fingerprint readers, smartcards, TV tuners] and so on.” That’s bad. What’s worse is that Microsoft wasn’t even ready for its own hardware to run under Vista.

Sinofsky wrote: “Microsoft’s own hardware was missing a lot of support (fingerprint readers, MCE [Windows Media Center Edition] extenders).

Bad Dogfood

Sad isn’t it? Even Microsoft’s top brass didn’t know just how bad Vista was until they actually had to use it for themselves.

As the New York Times noted though, Joan Kalkman, the general manager of OEM and embedded worldwide marketing, a week after Sinofsky’s note, wrote: “There is really nothing we can do in the short term. In the long term, we have worked hard to establish and have committed to an OEM Theme for Win[dows] 7 planning.”

This is a smoking gun. Recently, I said that that Microsoft has already given up on Vista and is really planning on Windows 7 to be its real next-generation operating system. It seems to me that this is a tacit admission that, within the first three months of Vista shipping, some people at Microsoft had already realized that Vista was a failure and it was time to look for fast-tracking its replacement.

Certainly, I’ve found that Vista SP1 is no real improvement over Vista SP nothing. As for me, I’ll keep using my Linux desktops and Mac OS X, and when I do need Windows, I’ll be running the far superior Windows XP SP3 instead of Vista. After all, if it’s not good enough for Microsoft’s own, why should I be using it?

A version of this story first appeared in eWEEK.

March 4, 2008
by sjvn01
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SCO CEO McBride gets ready to leave

It’s been an open secret that controversial SCO CEO Darl McBride was being forced out. Now, in an interview with the Salt Lake City Tribune, McBride admits that his days at SCO are numbered.

In the interview, McBride said, “Clearly when we draw up a battle plan for what we’ve been working for the last several years, trying to get SCO’s intellectual rights fought through in the courts and the marketplace, the endgame didn’t have this sort of outcome for me personally.”

It was under McBride’s leadership that SCO launched its kamikaze attack on IBM, Novell, and the Linux community and business at large on the grounds that Linux had violated SCO’s Unix IP (intellectual property) rights. SCO was never able to prove any of its IP claims in courts. What finally drove the company into bankruptcy was the continued decline of its Unix business, the costs of its never-ending lawsuits and—the final straw—a U.S. District Court ruling that Novell, and not SCO, actually owned Unix’s IP.

Stephen Norris & Co. Capital Partners has offered to bail SCO out with a $5 million injection of cash and loans of up to an additional $95 million. One of its conditions, though, is that McBride resign immediately after the deal is completed and approved by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Delaware.

In response, McBride told the Salt Lake Tribune, “I realized that by my winning the fight of staying engaged at SCO, it may be the huge detriment of shareholders, customers and employees.”

McBride agreed to this interview after SCO filed its Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Reorganization Plan Feb. 29, which includes the Stephen Norris & Co. buyout.

The capital venture company seems intent on continuing SCO’s Linux lawsuits, even though there appears to be no realistic chance of success. Some have speculated that Stephen Norris & Co., with its close ties to Bill Gates, wishes to pursue the legal actions simply as a way of annoying the Linux companies and spreading FUD about Linux.

No matter what the motivation or what actions the new SCO will take, it will be doing so without McBride. However, he won’t be leaving empty-handed. In addition to his CEO pay, McBride received a 70 percent bonus in 2007 on his base salary of $265,000. His total compensation for the year that SCO sank into bankruptcy was $571,220.

A version of this story first appeared in Linux-Watch.

March 4, 2008
by sjvn01
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Vista SP1: Still lagging behind the Linux desktop

I had really thought that Vista SP1 would be an improvement. I didn’t think it would be a big improvement, but still that it would be more competitive with Windows XP and the modern Linux desktop. I was wrong.

I’ve now been working with Vista SP1, the so-called RTM (release to manufacturing) version, for about two weeks. I am amazed at how little improvement I see in this so-called major update.

Last year, I took a long, hard look at Vista versus desktop Linux, testing SimplyMEPIS 6, in a four-part series. In the months since then, we’ve learned that Microsoft lied about how much hardware was needed to run Vista in an affair that we’re now calling Vistagate.

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March 3, 2008
by sjvn01
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The best Linux system repair disk graduates to 1.0

If you need to repair PCs, even if you don’t use Linux as a rule, you should have a Linux repair CD. These self-booting Linux distributions give you all the software tools you need to bring all but the deadest computers back to life. The best of these distributions is, hands-down, SystemRescueCd.

I’ve been using SystemRescueCd for years, and it has saved my rump many times. With every new version, SystemRescueCd has continued to get better.

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February 22, 2008
by sjvn01
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Apple TV Rentals Get Better

When Apple first talked about movie rentals, one of the downers about it was that movies would be released 30-days after they appeared in DVDs. Well, maybe some studios are holding out on Apple TV and video iPod customers, but many are letting Apple sell and/or rent movies at the same time as they appear as DVDs.

For example, one of my personal favorite movies from last year, the legal thriller Michael Clayton, is now not only available as a DVD, but from the iTunes Store as a rental in both SD (standard definition) and 720p HD (high definition). Other movies are also being released via iTunes in sync with their DVD releases. For example, the comedy No Reservations and the indy western, The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, both came out on iTunes either on the same day or within a few days of their DVD release.

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