Practical Technology

for practical people.

April 25, 2009
by sjvn01
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Running Windows 7 RC on a netbook

Microsoft, in attempting to drum up excitement for Windows 7, has been leaking releases every few weeks. Thus, it comes as no surprise that Windows 7, Build 7100, which is said to be the release candidate, is now available. It can already be downloaded from most BitTorrent sites. Will you, however, want to download it if you have a netbook?

I recently spent a good deal of time looking at the earlier betas of Windows 7 on a Dell Mini 9 netbook. The Mini 9 is an excellent small computer, and I’ve been very pleased with it and its native Ubuntu 8.04 Linux desktop operating system.

With the Windows 7 betas it was a different story. I found, in short, that Windows 7 required too much RAM and other system resources to run well on typical 2008 netbooks.

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April 24, 2009
by sjvn01
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Get your software into Linux the easy way

It’s always been possible to port your application into any Linux distribution. All you had to do was know how to compile and link your program with each distribution’s libraries and then package it up in either DEB or RPM package. Easy! Right? Right??

OK, so actually it’s never been that easy to move applications from Unix to Linux or from one Linux family to another. The basics are simple. It’s all those nagging details of which library version is in one distribution and not in another and the like that makes porting programs a problem.

Now, thanks to the joint efforts of the Linux Foundation and openSUSE, any programmer has a straightforward way to get their program up and working in any Linux distribution without pulling out their hair. It’s called the openSUSE Build Service. Despite the name, the Build Service actually enables you to create packages not just for openSUSE, but for the Red Hat family-CentOS, Fedora, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux-the Debian/Ubuntu group, and Mandriva.

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April 24, 2009
by sjvn01
1 Comment

Hands on: Running Windows 7 on a netbook

Microsoft made headlines recently when The Wall Street Journal reported that the company planned to equip netbooks with the Starter edition of Windows 7, a semi-crippled version that only lets users run up to three applications at a time.

This is puzzling, considering that Microsoft really needs Windows 7 to be on the netbook. Netbooks are the one segment of the PC market that’s actually growing, even in the current economy. For now, Microsoft is offering Windows XP on netbooks because Vista simply won’t run on a netbook’s limited hardware, but it’s going to need to move them to Windows 7 once that operating system hits the market.

(It’s worth noting that while Microsoft claims any version of Windows 7 will run on current netbooks, Intel is not making such claims. In fact, Anand Chandrasekher, Intel’s head of Ultra Mobility, recently said that Intel will be releasing new Atom processors in the second half of 2009 that will support Windows 7 Starter and Basic editions.)

Which brings up the question: Is there anything wrong with running a full version of Windows 7 on a netbook? To test this out, I decided to install the Windows 7 Ultimate beta (because of frequent updates, I worked with builds 7000 to 7077) on a Dell Mini 9 netbook. How well would it run?

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April 23, 2009
by sjvn01
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The fall of Microsoft

‘ve long thought it funny when Microsoft-fans would tell me how Linux, open-source, the Mac, whatever would never be important because Microsoft products were clearly better. Now, everyone can get on the joke as Microsoft’s earnings plummeted in the last quarter by 6%.

For the stockholders among you that means Microsoft’s diluted earnings per share were down 30% over last year and well below what the 39 the analysts were expecting. What carved into Microsoft’s piggy-bank? According to Microsoft it was “a poor showing in its Client, Microsoft Business Division and Server & Tools groups.” In other words, pretty much everything.

What’s caused this?

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April 22, 2009
by sjvn01
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Netbook 2009: The Four Big Changes

When I recently wrote about Windows 7 Starter Edition on netbooks, I quickly heard from many misinformed readers about what Microsoft will, or won’t, be doing on netbooks. To get everyone on the same page, here’s the big four changes we can expect to see in netbooks this year.

1) First, really and truly guys, if Microsoft has its way, we’re going to see Windows 7 Starter Edition on netbooks in North America and Western Europe. You don’t have to believe me, read what Windows General Manager Mike Ybarra had to say in February, “Windows Starter edition will now be available worldwide. This edition is available only in the OEM channel on new PCs limited to specific types of hardware.” He’s talking about netbooks.

There will be a version, however, of Windows 7 that won’t be offered in first world countries. It’s Windows 7 Home Basic, not Starter Edition.

Now whether or not netbook manufacturers are going to want to offer Windows 7 Starter Edition is another question entirely. Acer and Intel both have real doubts about Microsoft’s netbook plans

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April 21, 2009
by sjvn01
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Will Microsoft blow its netbook lead with Windows 7 crippleware?

When netbooks first came along, they almost all ran Linux. Microsoft, which was stuck with the resource pig known as Windows Vista, simply couldn’t compete. So, reluctantly, Microsoft gave Windows XP Home a new lease on life and sold it below cost to OEMs (original equipment manufacturers) to kill the Linux desktop at the root. For this cost, Microsoft was successful, but now Microsoft is about to blow it by replacing XP Home with Windows 7 Starter Edition, which is crippleware by any other name.

Microsoft has been selling crippleware, software that’s deliberately had features removed, for some time. The only real difference, for example, between XP Home and XP Pro, besides the price-tag, was that XP Home couldn’t handle business domain or AD (Active Directory) networking. To get this one feature activated, millions of business users paid an average of $80 more per PC.

Today, Microsoft continues to sell XP, but the company really, really doesn’t want to do this. Why? Because Microsoft is losing money, especially on netbooks, when you buy XP. According to the Wall Street Journal, “the company takes in less than $15 per netbook for Windows XP once marketing rebates are taken into account — far less than the estimated $50 to $60 it receives for PCs running Windows Vista.”

Actually, my friends at the OEMs tell me that it’s not even $15. Try about $7 a copy. At either price, Microsoft is losing money every time you buy a copy of XP. Is it any wonder that Microsoft is laying off employees and admitting that its client (Windows desktop) revenue declined 8% as a result of PC market weakness and a continued shift to lower priced netbooks?”

Now Microsoft has billions to burn, but is crushing the Linux desktop worth losing $384-million of revenue a quarter? I don’t think so, and neither does Microsoft.

This is why Microsoft has been claiming that Windows 7 will run just great on netbooks. Except, now they’re not. Now, Microsoft is telling us that instead of full-strength Windows 7, you’ll be getting Windows 7 Starter Edition instead.

Windows 7 Starter Edition limits you to three applications running at once. That’s not quite as bad as it sounds.

For instance, an anti-virus program running as a service doesn’t count against the limit and neither does running multiple tabs or windows with one application. Of course, if you’re like me and you’re always running a Web browser, an e-mail client, an IM client and a word processor, you’re out of luck. I can see users throwing their netbooks in sheer frustration against the wall when they try, and fail, to run four applications at once.

You also won’t get Aero Glass; remote desktop; network domain or AD support; and BitLocker/BitLocker to Go encryption on the Starter Edition. In short, it’s crippleware.

So, will users want to pay $100 more per netbook just for Windows 7? I doubt it. So does Intel blogger Josh Bancroft, who wrote, “adding, say, [US] $100 to the cost of a $400 netbook just to pay for Windows 7 is going to be a tough proposition all around.” I strongly suspect Microsoft will ask less than a $100 per copy of the Starter Edition, but even so it’s hard to see someone wanting to buy this version.

I mean, come on, on the Dell Mini 9 with Ubuntu 8.04, I get not just a full desktop with no limitations, but I also get an office suite and a slew of other applications as well. Heck, I even get a remote desktop, thanks to VNC; Windows AD and domain networking; and disk encryption. These are all features that Microsoft offers, but not on Starter Edition.

Doesn’t this Microsoft move tell us what we all really know about Microsoft if we’re honest? That Microsoft is in the business of ripping off its customers for every dime they can, and if they can fool people into buying a high-priced, defective-by-design version of Windows they’re going to do it.

Just remember, you do have a choice. You can buy desktop Linux. Or, if can’t break yourself of the Windows habit, at the least, go for XP, instead of Windows 7 Starter Edition. It will still be your better, not to mention cheaper, netbook choice.

A version of this story first appeared in ComputerWorld.>